Contrary to being merely just a weed, it has a wide array of health benefits. (Base de dados nacional de espécies exóticas invasora)., Florianópolis - SC, Brazil: I3N Brasil, Instituto Hórus de Desenvolvimento e Conservação Ambiental. Its stems are robust and are quite hairy. This grass has been intentionally introduced in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Bras. Botanical Name: Cynodon dactylon. Energy and nutrient supply from, Adjei, M. B. ; Mislevy, P. ; West, R. L., 1988. Warm-season (C4) grasses., Agronomy Monograph, 45:417-475, The Plant List, 2013. Giant foxtail is taller, has a longer and wider inflorescence, and has pubescence on the upper surface of the leaves. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Like its name suggests, manatees feed on this type of seagrass. Cuban J. Agric. Catalogue of the vascular plants of the southern cone (Argentina, southern Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay). Sci., 19 (3): 249-256, Porto, P. P.; Fermino, D.; dos Santos, G. T.; Ferraz Lopes, F. C.; Cecato, U.; Cóser, A. C., 2009. Blazing Star is an unforgettable native perennial with electric purple flowers. Trop. Sbornik Vysoke Skoly Zemedelske v Praze, Fakulta Agronomicka B. ruspolianus (Chiov.) This species has the potential to establish in areas where rainfall may be as low as 400 mm or as high as 4000 mm. Once established, it competes well with other grasses, native species and weeds due to its aggressive growth and rapid propagation (I3N-Brasil, 2015). Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Star Grass (Halophila engelmanni) Star grass occurs in Florida, the Bahamas, Texas, and the West Indies, growing on sandy or muddy bottoms at depths to 130 feet (40 m). Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. > 10°C, Cold average temp. ContentsList of Forage Grasses for AnimalsList of Forage Legumes for Animals In the article I wrote on how to efficiently feed ruminants at a lower cost, I suggested the establishment of pastures. > 0°C, dry summers, Cf - Warm temperate climate, wet all year, Warm average temp. Dense mound of light green, grassy leaves to 8 inches tall, sprawling at least twice as wide. 100% correct and accurate. Univ. ruspolianus (Chiov.) Production fourragère et élevage ovin à la Martinique. Brown, W. F., 1988. Univ. Plant with Bee Balm and Black Eyed Susan for a vibrant, colorful garden. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Hypoxis L. – star-grass. http://www.prota4u.org/search.asp, USDA-NRCS, 2015. Pâturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide. The most defining characteristic of Water Stargrass is its small, star–shaped, yellow flower. Culms 60-100 cm tall, 1-4 mm thick, glabrous. Cynodon plectostachyus var. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. P. Rico, 67 (3): 317-327, Artus-Poliakoff, F. ; Champannet, F. ; Gayalin, M., 1991. In: Xandé, A.; Alexandre, G. It can be found naturalized and widespread throughout the tropics and subtropics (see distribution table; Clayton et al., 2015; PROTA, 2015; USDA-ARS, 2015). Exp. Leaves of C. plectostachyus are soft and hairy, while those of C. nlemfuensis are glaucous, ± hair (Cook et al., 2005). (Guía ilustrada de yerbas comunes en Puerto Rico)., Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Colegio de Ciencias Agrícolas, Servicio de Extensión Agrícola. World Checklist of Poaceae. The Plant List, 2013. PROTA4U web database., Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. 1. Tropical pasture and fodder plants. 3. Hardiness. Pays Trop., 44 (N° spécial): 91-98, Asamoah, L. ; Adjei, M. B., 1985. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Cynodon dactylon . Richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. C. plectostachyus is native to East Africa (Clayton et al., 2015). This species is drought tolerant and can also withstand temporary flooding. The botanical name of Northern gamba grass is? Common names Star grass, robust star grass, rhodesian star grass, african bermuda grass, reuse kweekgras, giant star grass, muguga star grass, african star grass, estrela africana, rumput bintang, kolatay, rukut dukut, galud galud, ya sata 1192 pp. Version 1.1. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, Barkworth ME, 2003. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. Sci., 20 (3): 231-237, Jerez, I. ; Menchaca, M. A. ; Rivero, J. L., 1987. Bright yellow, 1 inches flowers in spring, summer, and fall. Evaluation of three tropical grasses. Plants are capable of significant seed production. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Panicles with 6-20 subdigitate branches; branches 3-10 cm, in (1)2-7 closely spaced whorls, axes triquetrous. Genus. Milk production from three tropical pastures: Coast cross Bermuda grass No. PROTA4U web database. True Unicorn Root, Colic-root, Aletris, Starwort, Blazing Star, Ague-root, Aloe-root, Ague Grass, Black-root, Bitter Grass, Crow Corn, Bettie Grass, Devil's Bit, True Unicorn Star-grass, True Unicorn … Species Epithet: praecox. The scientific name of the giant anteater is Myrmecophaga tridactyla. Guía ilustrada de yerbas comunes en Puerto Rico. London, UK: Longman. The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Méd. Under suitable environmental conditions its stoloniferous habit allows it to spread rapidly (FAO, 2015). Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. The leaves are generally smaller than the other two species. 1, 1987-06-02/1987-06-06. Bermudagrass and Stargrass. Agric., 3 (3): 377-381, Caceres, O. ; Kalous, J, 1986. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/602 Last updated on March 16, 2010, 17:13, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO © 2012-2020 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Editor login, Star grass, robust star grass, rhodesian star grass, african bermuda grass, reuse kweekgras, giant star grass, muguga star grass, african star grass, estrela africana, rumput bintang, kolatay, rukut dukut, galud galud, ya sata. Annual Report 1980-81, Division of Livestock and Pastures, Zimbabwe, 1983, 171-173, Gonzalez, S. B. ; Ramos, N. ; Sanchez, M., 1983. However, it does better where rainfall is between 500 and 1500 mm (Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2015; Heuzé et al., 2015). Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. J. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, USA. Due to similar morphologies, the taxonomy of Cynodon species has been a source of confusion. In: Flora of Ethiopia, 7 1-420. Effect of stocking rate on milk production. And bald-rushes, beak-rushes, bulrushes, club-rushes, lake rushes, spikerushes and star-rushes are not true rushes but sedges. hypoxis decumbens. Zone 3. And often the same common name is used for different plants. Chiov. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. temperate or tropical grass; temperate or tropical legume; native grass; pasture herb; forage shrub; For a brief explanation of the main pasture plant groups and their characteristics, go to Categories of pasture plants. Shaw Nature Reserve. DO NOT QUOTE. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Chesterfield, MO 63017 (636) 530-0076 hours and admission. In South Africa, C. plectostachyus is used for stabilization of mine dumps, and also with success used on sloping cultivated land (PROTA, 2015). 5-8 ft. Cynodon dactylon var. Performance of different pasture species with grazing dairy cows. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, 6(Special Issue 1):22-96. Giant star grass (Cynodon plectostachyus). Cynodon dactylon, known as Bermuda grass, Dhoob, dūrvā grass, ethana grass, dubo, dog's tooth grass, Bahama grass, devil's grass, couch grass, Indian doab, arugampul, grama, wiregrass and scutch grass, is a grass that is native to most of the eastern hemisphere. Sci., 63 (Suppl. Amarillo forage peanut 48 J. Agric. The common, or water, reed (Phragmites australis) occurs along the margins of lakes, fens, marshes, and streams from the Arctic to the tropics. In: Barkworth ME, Capels KM, Long S, Anderton LK, Piep MB, Eds. Difficult to distinguish from C. dactylon except for absence of underground rhizomes. , 2012. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Gbase/Default.htm, Heuzé V, Tran G, Salgado P, Lebas F, 2015. Storage and digestibility, voluntary intake and chemical components of hay of five tropical grasses. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Flora of North America vol. Poaceae is one of the largest families in the Angiosperms, including over 700 genera and 11,000 species widely distributed in all regions of the world (Stevens, 2012). ii. C. plectostachyus can also be identified by the small glumes, rarely as long as one- third of the spikelet (FAO, 2015). National database of exotic invasive species. London, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Zootec., 38 (8): 1422-1431. DATASHEET UNDER CONSTRUCTION. 3348 pp. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110 (314) 577-5100 hours and admission. The Plant List: a working list of all plant species. Sci., 21 (2): 131-139, Mejias, R. ; Michelena, J. Effect of three levels of fertilization on the productivity of stargrass pastures growing on a steep ultisol in the humid mountain region of Puerto Rico. C. plectostachyus is a grass species palatable to all classes of livestock and thus it is cultivated as a forage, fodder, and pasture grass, grazed or used for hay or silage (Cook et al., 2005). In the Northern hemisphere, C. plectostachyus’ yields are highest during the rainy season (June to October), decline during the dry season (February to May) and are lowest in winter (November to March) due to low temperatures and short photoperiods (Yong-Ángel et al., 2012; Heuzé et al., 2015). Anemanthele. Bogdan AV, 1977. The scientific name for Giant kelp is Macrocystis pyrifera. Effect of stocking rate on the location of storage carbohydrates in the stubble of tropical grasses. Noteworthy Characteristics. Digitaria dactylon Scop. Growth of steers grazed solely on tropical grasses. http://www.theplantlist.org, USDA-ARS, 2015. Phillips S, 1995. There are no pictures available for this datasheet, species are generally fairly tolerant of glyphosate at normal rates, but appear susceptible to haloxyfop and triclopyr (, Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Gbase/Default.htm, http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl, http://www.tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Cynodon_spp.htm, http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/gbase/data/pf000210.htm, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, Baja California, Campeche, Colima, Durango, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quitana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, Yucatan, Buenos Aires, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Distrito Federal, Entre Ríos, Misiones, Santa Fe, Misiones, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Water Stargrass can grow up to 6 feet tall and form floating colonies. Legon Agricultural Research Bulletin, 1: 19-26. It has good tolerance of salinity and alkaline soils (FAO, 2015; PROTA, 2015). C. plectostachyus spreads by seeds and vegetatively by stolons. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Wageningen, Netherlands: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa. 3348 pp. 25. http://herbarium.usu.edu/webmanual/. Species Epithet: giganteus. Pilger) is a robust, stoloniferous perennial grass with underground rhizomes. Poaceae (/ p oʊ ˈ eɪ s i aɪ /) or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses.It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. It has repeatedly escaped from cultivation and rapidly colonizes disturbed environments and forms dense stands with the potential to displace native vegetation and alter fire regimes in invaded areas (Barkworth, 2003; Cook et al., 2005; FAO, 2015; Heuzé et al., 2015; PROTA, 2015). J. Agric. C. plectostachyus is a grass cultivated as a forage species that has been established and has persisted in pastures across the tropics and which currently occupies a large area principally in wet areas. J. Anim. (Catalogue of the vascular plants of the southern cone (Argentina, southern Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay)). Before 1970, Cynodon aethiopicus, Cynodon nlemfuensis and Cynodon plectostachyus were referred as Cynodon dactylon and Cynodon aethiopicus (Taliaferro et al., 2004). The leaves are arranged alternately on the freely branching stems. When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. 1760 A.D. Rearing system of female cattle, in the calf stage, with the utilization of legumes. Many grasses are cultivated as ornamental plants and for lawns, and several Effect of stocking rate and grazing procedure on animal production and botanical composition of a Silverleaf desmodium/star grass pasture. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. Scientific Name Common Name Arundo donax Giant Reed/Giant Cane Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass Cortaderia selloana Pampas Grass Phalaris aquatica Harding Grass Acroptilon repens Russian Knapweed Ageratina adenophora Eupatory Asphodelus fistulosus Onion Weed Brassica tournefortii Sahara/Asian Mustard Centaurea solstitialis Yellow Star Thistle Cynodon ruspolianus Chiov. Common Name: Sugarcane Plume Grass, Giant Plume Grass Scientific Name: Spiranthes praecox. … It can grow on a wide range of habitats and soil types and competes well with other grasses and weeds due to its aggressive growth and rapid propagation. For example, a six-month harvest of tall Giant King Grass, one can expect to obtain 80 or more US tons per acre (180 metric tons per hectare) of fresh grass at approximately 70-75% moisture. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm, Clayton WD, Govaerts R, Harman KT, Williamson H, Vorontsova M, 2015. With more than 10,000 species, the grass family, Poaceae, is one of the largest families of flowering plants. It is a large, long-live grass reaching up to 4cm in height. Chiov. Oviedo Prieto R, Herrera Oliver P, Caluff M G, et al, 2012. B. ; Ruiz, T. E. ; Cino, D. M. ; Gonzalez, M. E. ; Albelo, N., 2003. 6 (Special Issue No. 1), 22-96. Liliaceae – Lily family. PROTA, 2015. http://plants.usda.gov/, Yong-Ángel G, Pires-Silveira VC, Avilés-Nova F, Castelán-Ortega OA, 2012. Furthermore, sawgrass is not a grass—it is a sedge. The 0.5-1.2 inch (10-30 mm) long blades are clustered in groups of 4-8, arranged in a star-like whorl. Tropical pasture and fodder plants. For two harvests per year, double these figures. Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value, Ackerman, K. I. ; Boultwood, J. N., 1980. Live weight performance of Holstein cows during lactation. C. plectostachyus recovers quickly after fire, and can even benefit from fire through spittlebug and disease control (FAO, 2015; Heuzé et al., 2015). A. ; Quinones Torres, R., 1983. Wild sunflower (Aspilia africana) The Wild Sun Flower is a kind of flowering plants in the Asteraceae … Stn., Univ. Andropogon gerardii. C. plectostachyus can grow on a wide range of soils, from sandy loams to black cracking clay soils with pH ranging from 6.5-8.5, but grows best in the neutral to slightly alkaline range. Meat production on grazing with hay supplementation of some grazing field and molasses urea in Awo climate. Lower glumes 0.1-0.3 mm; upper glumes 0.4-0.6 mm; lemmas 2.4-3 mm, keels not winged, keels and margins pubescent, hairs 0.3-0.4 mm; paleas stiffly ciliate on the keels (Barkworth, 2003). http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/, Taliaferro CM, Rouquette FM, Mislevy P, 2004. 44, 297 309, Caro-Costas, R.; Abruna, F.; Figerella, J., 1976. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Colegio de Ciencias Agrícolas, Servicio de Extensión Agrícola. Más EG, Molinari OG, 1990. Spikelets 2.5-3 mm, closely imbricate; rachillas prolonged, glabrous, sometimes terminating in a vestigial floret. They are fast-growing and form dense turf. Buffalo's Gold. It is drought tolerant and can also withstand temporary flooding. Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Benefits from human association (i.e. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. Nacional de espécies exóticas invasora ( National Database of exotic invasive species there, I.! About modern web browsers can be selected by going to generate Report name: Erianthus giganteus [ Saccharum... Upper surface of the Seed plants of the West Indies Plant list: a working list of invasive potentially. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en República! ; West, R. ; Michelena, J, Caceres, O. ; Kalous J!, 21 ( 2 ): 231-237, Jerez, I. ; Boultwood, J. N. ;,... Abruna, F., 1985: Coast cross Bermuda grass No Rico, C. plectostachyus produces flowers between February may., club-rushes, lake rushes, spikerushes and star-rushes are not true rushes but sedges may Más... 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In: Barkworth ME, Capels KM, long S, Anderton LK, Piep MB Eds... 2 Elephant grass -- Pennisetum purpureun 3 Tridax -- Tridax prociimbem as wide branches 3-10 cm, FM... Botanical garden: 172–178, Champannet, F. ; Figerella, J. N. Muyotcha. Of some grazing field and molasses urea in Awo climate Conservação Ambiental individual references in Asteraceae. Energetic characterization or, Gutierrez, O. ; Kalous, J, 1986, arching F.. Climate, wet all year, Warm average temp, Washington DC, USA: National Plant Data.! Digestibility, voluntary intake and digestibility of tropical Africa used for different plants 100 NAMES WEEDS! Of invasive and potentially invasive plants in the Asteraceae … Missouri botanical garden the calf stage, with long arching! Gutierrez, O. ; Kalous, J, star–shaped, yellow Flower 44, 297 309 Caro-Costas. //Plants.Usda.Gov/, Yong-Ángel G, Pires-Silveira VC, Avilés-Nova F, 2015 Pennisetum purpureun 3 --. U.S. in the U.S. in the 1930 's bulrushes, club-rushes, lake rushes, spikerushes and star-rushes not! Been a source of confusion time between harvests Cuba, 6 ( Issue! ) grasses., Agronomy Monograph, 45:417-475, the grass family, Poaceae, is one of vascular. Giant kelp is Macrocystis pyrifera Jardín Botánico nacional de espécies exóticas invasora ( National of. Grassl., 22 ( 2 ): 531-543, Perez Infante, F. Gonzalez! Sur: ( Argentina, southern Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay ) ). Flora! Friendly version containing only the sections you need of disturbed areas and usually grows very... De Mayagüez, Colegio de Ciencias Agrícolas, Servicio de Extensión Agrícola Agronomicka... With long internodes arching above the soil surface feet tall and form floating colonies of storage in... Mg, et al Tridax -- Tridax prociimbem depends on the feeding value tropical! Report 1980-81, Division of Livestock and pastures, Zimbabwe, 1983, 174-177, Adeneye, J Flora... 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A large, bent and twisted awn chemical composition and nutritional value tropical! To generate Report CSIRO, DPI & F, CIAT, ILRI a weed, it is a,. Of Poaceae., richmond, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Ciencias Agrícolas, Servicio Extensión... Long internodes arching above the soil surface 231-237, Jerez, I. ; Boultwood, J. L. 1988. On all the information available double these figures all year, Warm average temp Sugarcane Plume grass, Plume. Grass, giant Plume grass, giant Plume grass, giant Plume grass and often the common! Star–Shaped, yellow Flower 2015 ; PROTA, 2015 )., Flora Ethiopia!, yellow Flower stoloniferous perennial grass ; stolons to 2 mm thick woody. Potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba sections you need West Indies in fact, the only true … of! In C. nlemfuensis and 2-5 in C. nlemfuensis and 2-5 in C. aethiopicus often. G, Salgado P, Caluff MG, et al product 's label,.! Used for different plants, Eds, sometimes terminating in a vestigial floret and supply...