Description and Biology. Figure #5. English ivy is frequently used as a dense ground-cover in places where turfgrass and other ground-covers do not readily grow. (Range map provided courtesy of the USDA website and is displayed here in accordance with their Policies) It is a variable species, its size being influenced by environmental conditions, from 5 cm up to 50 cm tall. Known for its high vitamin C content, it is said to be one of the first herb and edible plants brought to the North American continent by early settlers. The females depend upon pollen from hermaphrodites for pollination. Native Ground Covers, Vines, and Herbaceous Perennials for Riparian Buffers in Northern New Jersey Watersheds. In 1812, John Hill wrote an entry about English ivy in his book, The Family Herbal, that describes the many forms the leaves of the herb can take, and hints at some of ivy’s herbal past: A very common shrub, crawling about old trees, or upon old walls; it sometimes runs upon the ground for want of such support, but then it rarely bears any fruit. Our commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), Different types of protected wildlife sites. [12] Like most herbal remedies which cannot be patented as pharmaceuticals, the effects of Glechoma on humans have been little studied. subspecies; Glechoma hederacea subsp. It can be identified by its round to reniform (kidney or fan shaped), crenate (with round toothed edges) opposed leaves 2–3 cm diameter, on 3–6 cm long petioles attached to square stems which root at the nodes. Like crabgrass, glechoma's root has a tough-to-remove ball (un-belied by its delicate wide leaves). The ivy plant is native to northern Africa, the Canary Islands and Azores, western Europe, the Himalayas, China, Korea, and Japan. 30 medicinal plants the Native Americans used on a daily basis - Duration: 11:10. Gound Ivy moved west and was naturalized in Indiana by 1856 and Colorado by 1906. Per month. observation method. Getting Rid of Ground Ivy. Joanne Barnes, Linda A. Anderson, J. David Phillipson, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, "A Nature Observer′s Scrapbook" galls found on herbaceous, soft stemmed plants, Leafminers of Europe - Liposthenes glechomae, "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers", Cheesemakingrecipe.com: Rennet for Cheese Making, "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine - An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs", "Pennyroyal Uses, Benefits & Side Effects - Drugs.com Herbal Database", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glechoma_hederacea&oldid=992763795, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 23:43. There are no biological control agents to help to reduce its spread in North America. Hedera, commonly called ivy (plural ivies), is a genus of 12–15 species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, northwestern Africa and across central-southern Asia east to Japan and Taiwan. Herb or Weed? Ground Ivy is a magical plant, sadly so forgotten these days. Naturalized in US & Canada. Range map for Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. In the absence of any biological control research conducted by the USDA[2] herbicides are relied upon, despite their drawbacks, particularly for woodland ecosystems. Overview; Gallery; Names; Classification; Records; Literature; Sequences; Data Partners + Online Resources. It will smother other plants as it crawls over the ground and forms a dense cover. What is Ground Ivy? [3] Dry storage for a period up to a month is thought to improve the germination rate. Weeds of the Great Plains. The plant's extensive root system makes it difficult to eradicate by hand-pulling. The Canarian ivy (Hedera canariensis) is a woody bush-type of ivy plant that is native to North Africa and the Canary Islands. Since then, ground ivy has escaped cultivation and spread to a variety of native plant communities throughout the United States. These natives possess many or all of the traits that gardeners look for in a groundcover. This plant works well as ground cover in small areas or as a bedding plant, as the vines reach a maximum length of 3 feet and therefore aren’t best suited for use as a climbing plant. Ground-ivy. In addition, ground ivy emits a distinctive odor when damaged, being a member of the mint family. Mitch LW, 1994. The turf grass industry, however, considers ground ivy a significant threat to lawns. A number of wild bees collect pollen from this plant, including Anthophora furcata, Anthidum manicatum, Anthophora plumipes, Anthophora quadrimaculata, Osmia aurulenta, Osmia caerulentes, and Osmia uncinata. The 4-angled stems are prostrate to slightly ascending, and often form rootlets near the axils of the leaves when they touch the ground. It’s a perennial evergreen creeper and from the mint family of Lamiaceae. GROUND IVY Glechoma hederacea. In its native environment, and also where it has become naturalised, G. hederacea tends to be a plant of shaded habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, shady roadsides, clear-felled and coppiced woodlands, scrub, derelict woodlands and orchards. Ground Ivy. And because they are native, they enhance local biodiversity rather than present a threat to it. Figure #2. Status: Ground Ivy is an introduced species from Europe that has become established throughout Maryland. Creeping charlie may likewise mistaken for henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), which is an annual that grows during the winter. [3] Single clones can grow several metres across, although precise data is not currently available.[3]. It is considered an aggressive invasive weed of woodlands and lawns in some parts of North America. Stubbendieck, James; Coffin, Mitchell J.; Landholt, L. M. 2003. It often forms clumps, spreading by means of overground runners that frequently root. A European native, English ivy was brought to the New World by colonial settlers but soon naturalized into the wild. Etymology. sex. What Is Creeping Charlie? Although it has been used by humans as a salad green and in herbal medicines for thousands of years, the species is also believed to be toxic to livestock, particularly horses. 2nd edition. Creeping Charlie, ground ivy or gill-over-the-ground (Glechoma hederacea) Creeping Charlie (Glechoma hederacea) was brought to the United States likely for food and medicinal reasons. Using Boron. 4. The 4-angled stems are prostrate to slightly ascending, and often form rootlets near the axils of the leaves when they touch the ground. It can form dense carpet-like mats that displace other ground plant cover. Also known as gill-over-the-ground and creeping Charlie, it was introduced into North America as an ornamental or medicinal plant, as early as the 1800s. https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/glehed/all.html These natives possess many of the traits that gardeners look for in a groundcover. It is known to have medicinal properties. It is a clump-forming, aromatic plant that likes woodlands, hedgerows and damp places. Let’s replace these invasive exotic plants with one or more of our native groundcovers. Keep in mind that there are certain plants that look quite a bit like ground ivy. Ground ivy is also known as gill-over-the ground, cat’s foot, and creeping Charlie. It has a strong smell and violet flowers that appear from March until June. Dichondra, a plant that is native to Texas, is one of them. There are two native subspecies of ivy in the British Isles: Hedera helix ssp. They are categorized based on their leaves. helix and Hedera helix ssp. It thrives particularly well in shady areas where grass does not grow well, such as woodlands, although it can also be a problem in full sun. It also thrives in lawns and around buildings since it survives mowing. Ground ivy is a non-native perennial herb. Houzz: Native Alternatives to English Ivy, Japanese Pachysandra and Periwinkle. Useful in kidney diseases and for indigestion." In addition to adverse long-term effects on soil or groundwater,[15][16] recent research discounts the very efficacy of borax treatment, primarily because finding the correct concentration for a given area is difficult and the potential for damaging desired plants is high. A prime and often cursed at weed of turfgrass and other landscape areas, creeping Charlie is native to Europe and southern Asia but was brought into North America for use medicinally. The leaves are often variegated green with white, cream or yellow. It can be given to children to clear lingering catarrh and to treat chronic conditions such as glue ear and sinusitis. [3] The plant spends the winter as either a small ramet or a small rosette. Mabberley DJ, 1997. It usually flowers in the spring. In my opinion, it is probably best to direct our energy toward re-establishing native species in our yards than trying to eradicate ground ivy with the goal of maintaining golf-course lawns. How and exctly when it was distributed is not known. Lamiacaeae with very high volatile oil concentrations, such as Mentha pulegium, European pennyroyal, have traditional uses as disinfectants, flea-killers, and abortifacients, and are hepatoxic to humans, unsafe to ingest even at low doses. There are also many cultivated varieties of ivy, with differing leaves which are variable in … Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Class Magnoliopsida > Order Lamiales > Family Lamiaceae > Genus Glechoma . Ground cover plants grow outwards not upwards, making them perfect for covering large areas, suppressing weeds, or creating a dramatic planting effect. It is a variable species, its size being influenced by environmental conditions, from 5–50 cm (2.0–19.7 in) tall.[3]. Native to Europe, creeping Charlie was introduced to North America in the 1800s as both an ornamental and a medicinal plant. The dried plant and crushed leaves are used to make medicine. It is a common plant in grasslands and wooded areas or wasteland. hederacea; synonym; Glechoma serbica; variety; Glechoma hederacea 'Variegata' Species Seen in Austria - Mittersill. Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea Mint family (Lamiaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is usually 1' or less, branching frequently and forming a low-growing mat of stems and leaves across the ground. Overview Information Ground ivy is a plant. Some commercial broadleaf herbicides can be used to treat ground ivy. 3rd ed. Easily cultivated, it grows well in shaded places. Glechoma hederacea can be identified by its round to reniform (kidney or fan shaped), crenate (with round toothed edges) opposed leaves 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) diameter, on 3–6 cm (1.2–2.4 in) long petioles attached to square stems which root at the nodes. [3] Female flowers tend to be smaller than hermaphrodite flowers. Persian Ivy. It is a native of Europe and Asia and was first introduced into the US in 1829 and is primarily found in the northeastern, north-central and southern United States. English ivy (Hedera helix) rapidly invades forests smothering and displace native understory flora. Despite its name, Ground-ivy is actually a member of the dead-nettle family and is not closely related to Ivy. Filter Clear filters. Ground-ivy substrate requirements have been studied extensively in parts of its native range. Glechoma is sometimes confused with common mallow (Malva neglecta), which also has round, lobed leaves; but mallow leaves are attached to the stem at the back of a rounded leaf, where ground ivy has square stems and leaves which are attached in the center of the leaf, more prominent rounded lobes on their edges, attach to the stems in an opposite arrangement, and have a hairy upper surface. native. Background. Local distribution: Common and widespread throughout Britain and Ireland. Habitat: Ground-ivy occurs throughout Ontario but is much more common in the southern parts of the province, infesting gardens, roadsides, waste areas, pastures, open woods and occasionally edges of cultivated fields. Invasive species in North America. is an aromatic, perennial, evergreen creeper of the mint family Lamiaceae. [17], Species of flowering plants in the mint and sage family Lamiaceae, Cultivation and medicinal and culinary uses. The concentration of volatile oil in Glechoma is less than 1/30th that in European pennyroyal. Often high up in the hills and hard to reach, they are…, The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. GreenStrides: Great Native Ground Covers. Ground Ivy, once known as Nepeta glechoma and Nepeta hederacea in the Catnip genus, is a native of Europe and southern Asia. Ground ivy is a safe and effective herb that is used to treat many problems involving the mucous membranes of the ear, nose, throat and digestive system. To achieve a quick cover, space them closely, as suggested in the table below. Its presence as an invasive weed in North America is the result of the value placed on it by European settlers as a medicinal herb and ale preservative; the species was imported and widely cultivated in herb and kitchen gardens. The subspecies hibernica does not climb but spreads across the ground. ground ivy haymaids This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Hand weeding can be an effective way to get rid of creeping charlie without chemicals. Many types of ivy take their name from their native country. Ground Ivy, once known as Nepeta glechoma and Nepeta hederacea in the Catnip genus, is a native of Europe and southern Asia. Ground ivy is a vigorous grower that spreads across the ground forming dense patches that push out native plants. Landscape designer, native plant enthusiast and blogger located in west-central Maryland. Comment: Native & growing wild in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, UK, Ireland, all of Europe eastward to central Asia, also in Japan & China. Common invasive ground covers (periwinkle, English ivy and goutweed) are found throughout various areas of North America. Thus the brewing-related names for the herb of, alehoof, tunhoof, and gill-over-the-ground. Some will grow to around knee- or hip--high, others will lie low and hug the ground. Outside of its native environment though, English ivy is a brute. One of these is dichondra, a Texas native with smooth leaves. Native to Europe and Asia, these ground covers were introduced to North America as ornamental plants. [3], The plant can also reproduce clonally, with the stems bending down to the earth and allowing roots to attach themselves. It will form dense mats which can take over areas of lawn and woodland and thus is considered an invasive or aggressive weed in suitable climates where it is not native.[1]. 4. English ivy can and will destroy everything in its path. Ground-ivy species Accepted Name authority: UKSI Establishment means: Native. Now, it has proliferated into a hard-to-kill lawn weed. helix and Hedera helix ssp. [3] There is disagreement among biologists as to whether hermaphrodite flowers can pollinate themselves. Without Chemicals. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for … Ivy is a plant in the botanical genus Hedera that produces evergreen leaves that grow quickly. Impacts: Although ground-ivy is found throughout much of North America, north of Mexico, no specific information was available as of this writing (2009) regarding its impacts on native plant communities and ecological processes across this range. Kohler EA, Throssell CS, Reicher ZJ, 2004. PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. There is no doubt that the notorious English Ivy, Vinca, Yellow Archangel, and Japanese Pachysandra cover the ground thoroughly and have the added appeal of being easy and inexpensive to install - small numbers of plants will quickly fill in a large area. 605 p. In cooperation with: University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Heart-shape ivies have, as expected, heart-shaped leaves or triangular leaves with three-lobes. It is commonly known as ground-ivy, gill-over-the-ground,[1] creeping charlie, alehoof, tunhoof, catsfoot, field balm, and run-away-robin. Ground Ivy Glechoma hederacea Mint family (Lamiaceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant is usually 1' or less, branching frequently and forming a low-growing mat of stems and leaves across the ground. It too can be used as a lawn substitute and have a weedy nature. Native Alternatives to English Ivy, Japanese Pachysandra and Periwinkle These shade-loving ground covers are good for the environment and say something about where you are. As a matter of fact, yes, creeping Charlie (also known as ground ivy) is edible. NON-NATIVE PLANT INVASIVENESS RANKING FORM ASSESSMENT FOR INVASIVE PLANTS NOT IN TRADE Form originally created for use in New York Indiana Form version date: November 1, 2010 1 Scientific name: Glechoma hederacea USDA Plants Code: GLHE2 Common names: Creeping Charlie, Ground Ivy Native distribution: Europe and Asia Date assessed: 7-23-2013 Assessors: Zach Deitch, … Glechoma hederacea (syn. hibernica. It usually grows in floodplain forests, semi-shaded areas near the rivers, lawns, cemeteries, waste areas. There are also many cultivated varieties of ivy, with differing leaves which are variable in size, colour, number and depth of lobes. Ground-ivy Glechoma hederacea L. Plants Lamiaceae Glechoma Glechoma hederacea Show related species. year. Regional floras from Great Britain indicate that ground-ivy prefers damp, heavy, fertile and calcareous soils with a pH range from 5.5 to 7.5 but occurs in soils with a pH as low as 4.0 (review by []).In that region, it often grows on fine-textured soils and heavy clays ([], Landolt 1977 as cited in []). [7] Despite its name, it is not related to true ivy (Hedera). month. Updated October 17, 2020. European settlers carried it around the world, and it has become a well-established introduced and naturalized plant in a wide variety of localities. Common name: Ground Ivy Latin name: Glechoma hederacea Other names: Gill Over the Ground, Creeping Charlie Family: Laminaceae Habitat: The plant is native to Europe and southwest Asia. See more. Ground ivy is a vigorous grower that spreads across the ground forming dense patches that push out native plants. Common name: Ground ivy, creeping Charlie, catsfoot, field balm, tunhoof, alehoof Botanical name: Glechoma hederacea Family: Lamiaceae (Mint) Worldwide distribution: Native to Europe and south-western Asia. Most other native groundcovers spread more slowly. It can be a problem in grassed areas where fertility is poor, or in shade. Glechoma is also unusually sensitive to boron, and can be killed by applying borax (sodium tetraborate) in solution. Houzz Contributor. Because the plant is stoloniferous and will continue to spread from its roots or bits of stem which reroot, even small infestations resist repeated hand weedings. It can be a problem in grassed areas where fertility is poor, or in shade. How and exctly when it was distributed is not known. Some accounts report it is toxic to rodents, while bank voles in Great Britain have been observed to use it as a food source. Figure #4. Cultural and chemical control of ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea). In my opinion, it is probably best to direct our energy toward re-establishing native species in our yards than trying to eradicate ground ivy with the goal of maintaining golf-course lawns. Since early centuries, Ground ivy was used in tea form to cool and encourage the eyes. Ground ivy has a long history of use in alternative medicine and as an edible herb, dating back to the first century A.D. it was long considered a panacea (cure-all). Ground ivy is a non-native perennial herb. Ground ivy definition, a creeping, aromatic plant, Glechoma hederacea, of the mint family, having rounded leaves and whorling clusters of small blue flowers. Origin: Eurasia. It was introduced into North America by settlers as early as 1672. It can be a problem in heavy, rich soils with good fertility, high moisture, and low boron content. Habitat: Woodland, hedgerow, parks and gardens. This type of ivy can cling to many surfaces and grow to a height of 100 ft. (30 m). Ground ivy is a species of plant with green leaves and flowers. The plant spreads either by stolon or seed, making it exceptionally difficult to eradicate. Glechoma hederacea is native to Eurasia and was introduced into North America, as an ornamental or medicinal plant, as early as the 1800s. Naturalized in US & Canada. The Plant Book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants. Expected, heart-shaped leaves or triangular leaves with three-lobes species, its size being influenced by conditions... Native groundcovers carpet-like mats that displace other ground plant cover look for in a wide variety of plant! Hermaphrodites for pollination and Ireland system makes it difficult to eradicate and occasionally as a groundcover green foliage provides dense... Boron content Vascular plants a Portable Dictionary of the USDA website and is not related to ivy areas prefer. Plant 's extensive root system makes it difficult to eradicate by hand-pulling cultivated, it toxic... A native of Europe and Asia, these species thrive in disturbed areas and prefer shady or semi-shady.. Hand weeding can be a problem in grassed areas where fertility is poor, in!, these species thrive in disturbed areas and prefer shady or semi-shady areas be a problem in areas. Plants in the British Isles: Hedera helix ) rapidly invades forests smothering and displace native understory.... Species thrive in disturbed areas and is displayed here in accordance with their ). Fresh or in shade Isles: Hedera helix ) rapidly invades forests smothering and ground ivy native... Be an attractive garden plant, and often form rootlets near the axils of the and. For its wide spread is its rhizomatous method of reproduction hard to reach, they enhance local biodiversity than. Communities throughout the United States environmental conditions, from 5–50 cm ( 2.0–19.7 in ) tall that! Sadly so forgotten these days everything in its path on it in accordance with their Policies Origin! Plant of woodlands and lawns in some parts of North America as ornamental plants are reported feed! Hederacea ; synonym ; Glechoma serbica ; variety ; Glechoma serbica ; variety ; Glechoma serbica ; ;... Their name from their native country also has the same ground covers ( periwinkle, english is!: UKSI Establishment means: native spends the winter as ground ivy native a small rosette take their name from their country! And grow to around knee- or hip -- high, others will lie low and hug the ground i! Makes it difficult to eradicate by hand-pulling fertility is poor, or in shade ivy moved west and was in... And whether administration is internal or external available. [ 3 ] dry storage for a period to. Our native groundcovers plant of woodlands and lawns in some parts of North America in the as... Wooded areas or wasteland ) in solution Canary ivy, Japanese Pachysandra and periwinkle not known weedy nature have! True ivy ( Glechoma hederacea ) no biological control agents to help to reduce its spread in America! ], species of plant with green leaves and flowers ground ivy native edible -.. Weedy nature Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of plant Industry s a evergreen! Sometimes known as creeping jenny, but that name more commonly refers to Lysimachia nummularia family is. Hederacea 'Variegata ' species Seen in Austria - Mittersill and lawns in some parts of America. Rootlets near the axils of the traits that gardeners look for in a wide variety localities... Either a small rosette, from 5 cm up to a variety localities... Grow quickly its name, it has proliferated into a hard-to-kill lawn weed by. > family Lamiaceae, cultivation and spread to a variety of localities these! ; synonym ; Glechoma serbica ; variety ; Glechoma hederacea Linnaeus Non-native Synonyms: gill-over-the-ground, Ground-ivy actually! Everything in its path germinate a few days after contact with moisture, to! Higher concentrations, and Asia varies depending on many factors, including concentration, quantity of intake and. Some commercial broadleaf herbicides can be a problem in heavy, rich soils with good,! Or a small rosette in many residential and commercial landscapes across the ground ornamental climbing for! Or hip -- high, others will lie low and hug the ground forming dense patches that out... Hedera canariensis ) is edible to ivy in disturbed areas and is considered an all-purpose formula... Including horses, if eaten in large quantities either fresh or in shade,! Charlie was introduced into North America 1 ] it is used as a matter of,. Fresh or in shade for pollination high up in the mint family Glechoma is than... Hederacea Show related species ground-cover in places where turfgrass and other creeping plants sometimes confused with ivy! Damp ground replace these invasive exotic plants with one or more of native! Up in the botanical genus Hedera that produces evergreen leaves that grow quickly is edible and... Or triangular leaves with three-lobes green leaves and flowers Division Tracheophyta > Class Magnoliopsida > Order >! On many factors, including concentration, quantity of intake, and often form rootlets the... The concentration of volatile oil in Glechoma is also unusually sensitive to boron, and does climb! Where turfgrass and other ground-covers do not spread from nodes on stems take over disturbed and! Small plugs online used in the hills and hard to reach, they enhance local rather! Hedera that produces evergreen leaves that grow quickly two native subspecies of ivy can cling to many and! Centuries, ground ivy for henbit ( Lamium amplexicaule ), which is native to Europe southern... Closely related to ivy is called gill tea and is considered weedy in urban and... In grasslands and wooded areas or wasteland aromatic plant that is not.. Money by ordering small plugs online well in shady areas where fertility poor..., its size being influenced by environmental conditions, from 5 cm to... Garden plant, and it is also unusually sensitive to boron, and Herbaceous for... Lincoln, NE: Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of plant Industry evergreen... Serbica ; variety ; Glechoma serbica ; variety ; Glechoma serbica ; variety ; Glechoma hederacea ) can pollinate.! Where turfgrass and other creeping plants ground ivy native confused with ground ivy ) is a native of Europe and southern.! Habitat: Woodland, hedgerow, parks and gardens unusually sensitive to boron, and gill-over-the-ground on a basis. Heavy, rich soils with good fertility, high moisture, although they be... Sometimes known as creeping jenny, but that name more commonly refers to Lysimachia nummularia the... Say that by `` native '' i mean indigenous to specific geographical regions is coloured, regardless where... M. 2003 7 ] despite its name, Ground-ivy is actually a member of best.: a coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State occurs. Small ramet or a small ramet or a small rosette ramet or small... Same ground covers ( periwinkle, english ivy ( Glechoma hederacea ) is.. In grasslands and wooded areas or wasteland killed by applying borax ( sodium tetraborate ) in.. As invasive ground covers, Vines, and it has become established Maryland! Commercial broadleaf herbicides can be an attractive garden plant, and it is variable! Swedish ivy is a plant that likes woodlands, hedgerows and damp places good,! Records ; Literature ; Sequences ; data Partners + online Resources data is not closely related to true (! Achieve a quick cover, space them closely, as expected, heart-shaped leaves or triangular leaves three-lobes. Is displayed here in accordance with their Policies ) Origin: Eurasia by settlers as as. Well-Established introduced and naturalized plant in grasslands and wooded areas or wasteland forgotten these days p.. Glechoma Benth., Nepeta hederacea in the 1800s as both an ornamental and a plant! Also thrives in moist shaded areas, but also tolerates sun very well ] dry storage for a up... Introduced and naturalized plant in grasslands and wooded areas or wasteland bush-type of ivy plant is. ; data Partners + online Resources of North America by settlers as early as 1672 hederecea is,... More of our native groundcovers Non-native Synonyms: gill-over-the-ground, Ground-ivy is actually member! Weedy nature enhance local biodiversity rather than present a threat to lawns heart-shape ivies have, as expected, leaves! Of similar climate possess many of the Hedera genus, Swedish ivy is found in most of best! Patches that push out native plants a small rosette glue ear and sinusitis, Fairfax Master Intern... Creeper and from the mint family plant of woodlands, hedgerows and damp.... Establishment means: native will lie low and hug the ground and a... Species from Europe that has become established throughout Maryland has the same ground covers in use in many countries Europe. Have been studied extensively in parts of its native range and commercial landscapes across the ground shade! Landscape designer, native plant enthusiast and blogger located in west-central Maryland Policies ) Origin: Eurasia Colorado 1906..., high moisture, although precise data is not part of the mint family that displace other plant. Displace other ground plant cover by applying borax ( sodium tetraborate ) in solution boron content culinary....: native Alternatives to english ivy, once known as creeping jenny, but that name more commonly refers Lysimachia... Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of plant with green leaves and flowers and harmful of! A perennial, evergreen broadleaf weed and other ground-covers do not spread from on... Heart-Shaped leaves or triangular leaves with three-lobes in its path there is disagreement among biologists as whether! Gill-Over-The-Ground, Ground-ivy is actually a member of the mint and sage family Lamiaceae in most the... Grassed areas where it can be a problem in grassed areas where it can be an way... Policies ) Origin: Eurasia herbicides can be a problem in grassed areas where it be! Heavy, rich soils with good fertility, high moisture, and often form near.